Edward Gordon Craig, genius that he may have been, became so insistent that, in order to achieve artistic greatness, a theatre production needed to become totally dominated by a single mind (preferably his), that he ended up suggesting that actors should be replaced by Uber-marionettes and a single person should write, design, direct (control) those puppets, and have COMPLETE ARTISTIC CONTROL over a production for it to satisfy the highest purposes of theatre. Now, in my opinion, that might achieve some form of art, but I do NOT think it would really be theatre. It’s also my belief that CGI (or hand drawn) movies may be quite successful (I’ve enjoyed quite a few.), but that they are simply NOT the same as the same script performed by human actors. I also believe that acknowledging that they aren’t the same, doesn’t actually denigrate either; it merely recognizes that both can be worthwhile, even though (perhaps even because?) they aren’t the same experience. But, I’m getting away from the humor which I promised to attempt, and which MAY WELL be key to understanding the differences among these variations on a scheme.
Actually, those differences might be summed up with two quotes from that “Curmudgeon” column. The first quote comes from Joanne Woodward, who is cited for having said that; “Acting is like sex. You should do it, not talk about it.” I tend to agree with that statement, as I believe that acting can’t really be learned, or explained. Some people can do it very well; others aren’t as successful; some really can’t do it at all. It seems probable (at least to me) that this activity can be enhanced through education and experience, but I don’t believe that one can start from a basis of NO natural talent or ability and “create” a truly good actor from anyone. I would also suggest that most people in any aspect of the theatre/movie business (probably any of the “performance arts”) are required to have at least some level of inherent talent and skill at whatever they do to contribute to the creation of the final product, be that product a roll of film, a digital archive, or an onstage performance, if they are going to achieve any real degree of success. I would suggest that that’s where Gordon Craig got it wrong. I believe that human interaction, collaboration is essential to the arts of theatre, cinema, and other performances. Without it, one MAY have something interesting, enjoyable, even worthwhile, but you don’t have the real thing! And, mind you, that collaboration does not just involve the cast and crew! No, the audience (who DO know that it theatre and movies are “make-believe”) are a part of the collaboration, as well.
I think, to get to the second quote I referred to above, that Alfred Hitchcock was touching on Craig’s idea when he said, “Disney, of course, has the best casting. If he doesn’t like an actor, he just tears him up.” That, of course, may (often does) lead to good animated movies, but a cartoon isn’t the same as a live action movie, as Disney has demonstrated numerous times, especially in recent years. And it may be worth wondering, if there wasn’t a difference, why the Disney studio would have bothered to make both cartoon AND human-actor versions of essentially the same story numerous times? I would suggest that the Disney people are perfectly well aware of the fact that the two really aren’t the same, even if it may not be easy to explain more than the obvious, superficial differences. But, I should get to my point.
Having spent most of my life in Theatre Education, I have often enjoyed the humor which revolves around the efforts to teach folks about the theatre, either generally, or about some specific area of theatrically-related knowledge or skill. I think it’s fair to suggest that high school (or younger) drama is the most frequently “picked on” for purposes of humor, and there MAY be explainable causes for that.
Such drama IS, of course, the most likely to display what might be called “lesser levels” of skill in theatrical techniques, although a fair number of such productions are often of pretty high caliber, perhaps because MANY teenagers are, in fact, quite skilled in acting, even if not in such things as “character creation.” See Foxtrot below:
It’s also true that such highly skilled performers as Katherine Hepburn have suggested that: “Acting is the most minor of gifts. After all, Shirley Temple could do it when she was four.” It may be unkind of me (or of Hepburn), but, having seen some of Shirley Temple’s early films, while she was a pretty fair dancer and singer (and, while she did, actually, survive her exploitation as a “child STAR” and became a productive adult), she WAS still a child; and much of her appeal, I believe, was that she was actually quite impressive for someone so young. So, while I am very fond of the cartoon, Shoe, I don’t really find this (below) quite as amusing as I suspect it was intended to be.
But, I do wish to emphasize that THEATRE has many aspects. There ARE a lot of people who think of Theatre as mostly just Acting, which just isn’t true. Acting is an ASPECT (a PART) of theatre, but it’s only that. There’s a lot more to theatre than acting, important as it is. As Sir Ralph Richardson (an actor) once suggested: “The art of acting lies in keeping people from coughing.”
I, perhaps, should also at least try to make clear (especially to regular readers who may not fully appreciate what I have meant when I have used the phrase “theatre person” in these comments) that I consider a “theatre person” to be one of those who has both an interest in, as well as some reasonable knowledge of, many of the aspects of theatre, regardless of the particular one(s) which may well be his/her general specialty. I believe that everyone wishing to be a “theatre person” (which, I believe, should be everyone in the business) should have at least a casual knowledge of the history of the theatre, including technical, theoretical and dramatic aspects, and some fairly broad familiarity with dramatic literature, ideally of the world, but (to make it reasonably manageable) at least within the traditions of the kinds of theatre present in her/his general culture. I would also suggest that a true “theatre person” should have at least had some exposure to current theatrical practices in business, marketing, etc. And, of course, achieving all this does require at least some (basic, at least) knowledge of political history, philosophy, religion, etc.
That’s a lot to learn, but I maintain that it IS possible, even if I do admit that I am still pursuing that knowledge after a busy lifetime. What I suspect I mean, most simply, however, is that one must become aware of (and accept) that NOTORIETY is not, necessarily, a mark of the most desirable knowledge and skills. Michael Caine, the British actor, may be best known for his film work, as is true of many performers, although he has been quite an accomplished stage actor, as well. In any case, he has commented that: “A movie star gets a script and says, ‘How can I change this script to suit me?’ An actor gets a script and says, ‘How can I change me to suit this script?’”(emphasis added) To my way of thinking, Caine seems to be much on the same track as I am in mentioning this difference between a “movie star” and an “actor.”
I strongly believe that he would agree with me that there is much more to being a “theatre (or film) person” than just showing up and being famous. I can, of course, only really speak from my own experience, but those whom I would consider the most successful theatre workers, may not have been the biggest “stars,” but they have been the best people, aware of the fact that theatre is a group effort, what my wife refers to as a “TEAM ART.” Some individuals may get most of the public recognition, but the best of them realize that they need the help and support of many others in order to gain that, and they respect those others and what they bring to the art.
I think a great example of this sort of thing was quite clearly expressed in the wonderful “theatre techie” comic strip, Q2Q, which shows a lighting and a sound technician discussing the review of their most recent production and achieving great joy at NOT being even mentioned. I’ve been there, I understand. It can be a WONDERFUL feeling.
🖖🏼 LLAP,
Dr. B